Questions Worth Asking Before You Hire an Attorney

Questions to Ask Before You Hire an Attorney

Ask five things before you hire any attorney. How often do you handle cases like mine? Who will actually work on my file? What will this cost, and what is not included? How will you keep me updated? And what outcome is realistic here? Those five answers tell you most of what you need to know. Add two more if you can. Ask whether the lawyer carries professional liability insurance, and check their standing with the state. A good attorney will answer all of this plainly. Hesitation or vague answers are information too. This article gives you the full list of questions by category, explains what a strong answer sounds like, and shows which replies should give you pause.

The Questions That Matter Most

If you only have a few minutes, start here. The table below pairs each question with the reason it matters.

Question to Ask

Why It Matters
How often do you handle cases like mine?

Experience with your exact matter beats general experience

Who will handle my file day to day?

The lawyer you meet is not always the one who does the work
What is your fee, and what is excluded?

Costs beyond the fee surprise people most often

How and how often will you update me?

Poor communication is the most common client complaint
What result is realistic?

An honest answer is more useful than a confident promise

Do you carry professional liability insurance?

Pennsylvania requires written notice if a lawyer does not
Are you in good standing with the state?

You can verify this yourself in minutes

Questions About Experience With Your Type of Case

General experience is not the same as experience with your problem. A lawyer with 20 years in real estate may rarely step into criminal court.

Ask these:

  • How many cases like mine have you handled in the past year?
  • Do you appear in this county’s courts regularly?
  • Have you taken a matter like this to trial or hearing?
  • What usually causes these cases to go badly?

That last question is revealing. A lawyer who truly knows an area can tell you the common pitfalls without pausing. Someone unfamiliar with the work will speak in generalities.

Local practice matters too. Courts, judges, and county offices each run a little differently. A firm that handles criminal defense work or DUI cases in your county knows the local process in a way an out-of-area firm does not.

Questions About Who Will Handle Your File

At many firms, a senior lawyer meets you and a junior one does the work. That is not wrong, but you should know about it before you sign.

Ask directly who will draft your documents, who will appear in court, and who will answer when you call. Ask whether a paralegal handles routine steps, which is normal and often keeps costs down. The point is to know the arrangement rather than assume one.

Also ask what happens if your main contact is unavailable. Cases do not pause for vacations.

Questions About Cost and What Is Included

Fee confusion causes more friction than almost anything else. Ask about it plainly, and get the answer in writing.

Pennsylvania rules support you here. Rule 1.5 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Professional Conduct governs fees. When a lawyer has not regularly represented you, the fee basis must be communicated in writing. A contingent fee agreement must always be in writing and must state how the fee and expenses are calculated. The Pennsylvania Bar Association reinforced this in a 2025 formal opinion on written fee arrangements.

Good questions to ask include these.

  1. Is the fee flat, hourly, or contingent on the result?
  2. What expenses sit outside the fee, such as filing or expert costs?
  3. Are expenses deducted before or after a contingent fee is figured?
  4. Do I owe anything if the case does not succeed?
  5. Will you send me an itemized bill, and how often?

A flat fee suits defined work like a will or a closing. Hourly suits matters where the scope is unclear. Contingent fees are standard in injury cases, where you pay from the recovery rather than upfront.

Questions About Communication

Communication problems are the most frequent source of complaints against lawyers. Set expectations before you hire, not after.

Pennsylvania’s Rule 1.4 sets a floor. A lawyer must keep you reasonably informed about the status of your matter and must promptly comply with reasonable requests for information. They must also explain things well enough for you to make your own decisions.

Beyond the rule, ask practical questions. Will you hear from them monthly, or only when something happens? Is email or phone better? How fast do they usually return calls? Who do you contact if your lawyer is in trial for a week?

A Question Most People Never Think to Ask

Ask whether the lawyer carries professional liability insurance. Pennsylvania treats this seriously.

Under Rule 1.4(c), a lawyer in private practice must tell a new client in writing if they do not carry professional liability insurance at the required level. They must also give written notice if that coverage later drops or ends. Most established firms carry it. Asking takes five seconds and tells you something either way.

How to Check an Attorney’s Standing in Pennsylvania

You can verify any Pennsylvania attorney yourself before you hire them. The Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania oversees attorney conduct and registration statewide.

According to the Board’s 2025 Annual Report, 47,249 attorneys were on active status and located in Pennsylvania, with another 17,532 active from out of state. The Board tracks each attorney’s registration status and any public discipline. Checking takes a few minutes and is worth doing before you hand over documents or money.

Answers That Should Give You Pause

Most attorneys answer these questions openly. A few responses deserve a second thought.

What You Hear

Why It Is a Concern
“I guarantee we will win”

No honest lawyer can promise an outcome

Vague answers about who does the work

You may not meet your actual lawyer again
No written fee terms offered

Pennsylvania rules call for the fee basis in writing

Pressure to sign the same day

Good matters survive a night of thinking
Cannot explain the next step plainly

If they cannot explain it simply, you cannot follow it

Avoids talking about weaknesses

Every case has some, and you need to hear them

Bringing It Together at the Consultation

Most firms, including the law office in Camp Hill run by Daniel Jameson and Ethan Stone, offer a free first meeting. That meeting is your chance to ask all of this.

Write your questions down beforehand so none get lost. It is fine to meet more than one attorney and compare. Pay attention to how they answer, not just what they say. Clear, patient answers now usually mean clear communication later.

The same approach applies whether your matter is a criminal charge, a crash claim, a property transaction, or an estate plan. The questions barely change.

Final Thoughts

The right questions protect you before any money changes hands. Ask about experience with your specific matter, who handles your file, the full cost, and how you will be kept informed. Ask about insurance, and check standing with the state. Then judge the answers on clarity, not confidence.

If you want straight answers about your situation in Central Pennsylvania, Jameson Stone Law offers a free consultation at its Camp Hill office on East Trindle Road. Come with your list of questions and see how the answers sound. Call the firm today to arrange a time.

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